1.森林資源資產轉讓、置換；

1. Transfer and exchange of forest resource assets;

2.森林資源資產出資進行中外合資或者合作；

2. Forest resource assets are invested in Sino foreign joint ventures or collaborations;

3.森林資源資產出資進行股份經營或者聯營；

3. Forest resource assets are invested for share management or joint venture;

4.森林資源資產從事租賃經營；

4. Forest resource assets are engaged in leasing operations;

5.森林資源資產抵押貸款、擔保或償還債務；

5. Mortgage loans, guarantees, or debt repayment of forest resource assets;

6.收購非國有森林資源資產；

6. Acquiring non-state-owned forest resource assets;

7.涉及森林資源資產訴訟；

7. Lawsuits involving forest resource assets;

8.法律、法規規定需要進行評估的其他情形；

8. Other situations that require evaluation according to laws and regulations;

9.非國有森林資源資產是否進行資產評估，由當事人自行決定，法律、法規另有規定的除外。

9. Whether non-state-owned forest resource assets should be evaluated shall be decided by the parties themselves, except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations.

森林資源資產有下列情形之一的，可根據需要進行評估：

Forest resource assets can be evaluated as needed in any of the following situations:

1.林業項目開發與建設：

1. Development and construction of forestry projects:

新建森林公園、自然保護區、森林康養基地等生態旅游項目，需要對森林資源的景觀價值、生態服務功能價值、潛在旅游開發價值等進行評估，為項目規劃、投資預算以及收益預期提供依據。

New ecological tourism projects such as forest parks, nature reserves, and forest health bases require an evaluation of the landscape value, ecological service function value, and potential tourism development value of forest resources to provide a basis for project planning, investment budgeting, and expected returns.

進行林業產業園、林下經濟種植園等產業項目建設時，要評估森林資源的生產力、可利用資源量、土地適宜性等，合理規劃產業布局，確定投資規模，保障項目的經濟效益與可持續發展。

When constructing industrial projects such as forestry industrial parks and agroforestry economic plantations, it is necessary to evaluate the productivity, available resources, and land suitability of forest resources, plan the industrial layout reasonably, determine the investment scale, and ensure the economic benefits and sustainable development of the projects.

2.森林資源流轉與合作經營：

2. Forest resource transfer and cooperative management:

國有林場之間、國有林場與集體或個人之間進行森林資源流轉、整合，需通過評估明確資源價值，確保交易公平公正，實現國有資產保值增值。

The transfer and integration of forest resources between state-owned forest farms, as well as between state-owned forest farms and collectives or individuals, require clear evaluation of resource values to ensure fair and just transactions and achieve the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.

開展森林資源合作經營、聯合開發時，評估可以確定各方投入資源的價值，合理分配股權、收益，保障合作各方的合法權益，避免利益糾紛。

When carrying out cooperative management and joint development of forest resources, evaluation can determine the value of resources invested by all parties, allocate equity and benefits reasonably, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved, and avoid disputes over interests.

3.森林生態補償與保險理賠：

3. Forest ecological compensation and insurance claims:

建立森林生態效益補償機制，為確定補償標準、分配補償資金，需評估森林的生態服務功能價值，包括涵養水源、保持水土、固碳釋氧、凈化空氣等，使生態補償更科學合理。

Establish a compensation mechanism for forest ecological benefits. To determine compensation standards and allocate compensation funds, it is necessary to evaluate the ecological service value of forests, including water conservation, soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, air purification, etc., in order to make ecological compensation more scientific and reasonable.

森林投保后發生火災、病蟲害等災害，在保險理賠過程中，評估能夠準確確定森林資源資產的損失程度與價值，為保險公司賠付提供客觀依據，保障投保人的利益。

After forest insurance is purchased, if disasters such as fires, pests and diseases occur, in the process of insurance claims, the assessment can accurately determine the degree and value of the loss of forest resource assets, provide objective basis for insurance companies to compensate, and protect the interests of policyholders.

4.森林資源規劃與政策制定：

4. Forest resource planning and policy formulation:

地方政府或林業主管部門制定林業發展規劃、森林資源保護與利用政策時，通過評估掌握區域內森林資源的現狀、價值及發展潛力，為政策制定提供數據支撐，確保政策的科學性、針對性和有效性。

When local governments or forestry authorities formulate forestry development plans, forest resource protection and utilization policies, they evaluate and grasp the current status, value, and development potential of forest resources in the region, provide data support for policy formulation, and ensure the scientific, targeted, and effective nature of policies.

評估還可用于分析不同林業政策、經營措施對森林資源價值的影響，為政策調整和優化提供參考，促進林業產業健康發展和生態環境有效保護。

Evaluation can also be used to analyze the impact of different forestry policies and management measures on the value of forest resources, providing reference for policy adjustment and optimization, promoting the healthy development of the forestry industry and effective protection of the ecological environment.

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